Prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate in men.Without proper treatment, it becomes a chronic process that can periodically cause many unpleasant sensations.The first question that worries patients is what pills to take for prostatitis.
Classification of treatment agents
Medicinal (tablets, injections) and non-medicinal (massage, physiotherapy) methods of influence are used as treatment for prostatitis.In outpatient practice, it is better to use tablets for the treatment of prostatitis - it is both convenient and safe.
Tablets for the treatment of prostatitis can be divided into:
- Etiotropic (destroy the infection);
- Pathogenetic (eliminate prostate congestion);
- Symptomatic (relieve unpleasant symptoms).
The tablets are prescribed as a course of treatment - only in this case can effective healing be achieved.In each case, the treatment regimen is built individually, taking into account, in particular, sensitivity to antibiotics.
Antibacterial therapy
Antibiotics are able to destroy pathogenic bacteria that cause inflammation of the prostate tissue and, in fact, form the basis of treatment.In case of acute prostatitis, treatment should begin with parenteral administration - this way the drug will be delivered more quickly to the site of inflammation.After the acute process is resolved, 3-4 days after the start of antibacterial treatment, doctors recommend switching to drugs of the same group in tablet form.
Tablets based on fluoroquinolone are the most effective against prostatitis - they have a wide spectrum of action and affinity for prostate tissue.The effectiveness of fluoroquinolones in the exacerbation of chronic prostatitis has been proven in a number of scientific studies.Their advantage over other antibacterial tablets is that fluoroquinolones are practically not addictive.
The list of antibiotics usually prescribed for prostatitis can be supplemented with penicillins and tetracyclines.Taking antibacterial tablets lasts at least 7-10 days;in case of exacerbation of chronic prostatitis, longer treatment may be necessary.
Pathogenic and symptomatic agents
One of the most unpleasant symptoms of prostatitis is difficulty urinating due to spasm of the smooth muscle fibers of the prostate and bladder.Alpha-blocker tablets can relax muscles and relieve spasms, making urination easier.
Alpha blockers relieve smooth muscle spasms, thereby alleviating the patient's condition.
You must take these tablets for at least 6 months.Even if relief came much earlier, the journey must be completed to the end.
NSAIDs are prescribed as analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs - they eliminate pain and relieve inflammatory swelling in prostatitis.
Since the course of the disease can be accompanied by depression and bad mood due to disruptions in sex life and pain, sedatives are sometimes included in the complex therapy of prostatitis.Their strength may vary, as some men need mild herbal remedies (valerian or motherwort tincture), while others need to take stronger pills.
But there is another new solution in the treatment of the prostate: a patch for prostatitis.It has established itself as an excellent remedy for prostatitis;Nowadays, almost all doctors recommend it to their patients.
Sulphonamide treatment
Treatment with sulfonamides is effective with the simultaneous consumption of cranberry juice.
The drugs destroy pathogens of chronic prostatitis such as Proteus, Escherichia coli, staphylococci and streptococci.Despite the fact that the price of the tablets is low and they have been used for a long time, bacterial resistance has not developed.
It is necessary to take medications for prostatitis for a long time - at least 3 weeks, and the daily dose should correspond to the maximum.The improvement in the condition is noticeable from the third day of treatment.After the first course, it is important to take a break for a month and then repeat it.According to reviews, the treatment will be more effective if cranberry juice is consumed simultaneously.
Sulphonamides are not suitable for all patients;there are a number of restrictions for their processing:
- diseases of the hematopoietic system;
- hypersensitivity to sulfonamides;
- liver and kidney problems.
The most common side effects include vomiting, nausea, and allergic reactions.Agranulocytosis is rarely observed.
Prevention
Prevention of prostatitis is based on a healthy lifestyle.To avoid it, it is recommended to respect the following principles:
- have a regular sex life with a regular partner;
- treat urogenital infections in a timely manner;
- play sports, lead an active lifestyle;
- avoid hypothermia, especially in the pelvic region;
- eat well.
Prevention of exacerbations of chronic prostatitis by traditional medicine involves the regular inclusion in the diet of honey, nuts, dried fruits and pumpkin seeds, which contain many substances beneficial for the prostate.Of course, it is important to know the pills that help with prostatitis, but it is best to treat it under the supervision of a urologist.